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Vol.31 No.2
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저자동시인용분석을 위한 복수저자 기여도 산정 방식의 비교 분석

A Comparative Analysis on Multiple Authorship Counting for Author Co-citation Analysis

정보관리학회지 / Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, (P)1013-0799; (E)2586-2073
2014, v.31 no.2, pp.57-77
https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2014.31.2.057
이재윤 (명지대학교)
정은경 (이화여자대학교)
이재윤, & 정은경. (2014). 저자동시인용분석을 위한 복수저자 기여도 산정 방식의 비교 분석. 정보관리학회지, 31(2), 57-77, https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2014.31.2.057
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Abstract

As co-authorship has been prevalent within science communities, counting the credit of co-authors appropriately is an important consideration, particularly in the context of identifying the knowledge structure of fields with author-based analysis. The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of co-author credit counting methods by utilizing correlations, multidimensional scaling, and pathfinder networks. To achieve this purpose, this study analyzed a dataset of 2,014 journal articles and 3,892 cited authors from the Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea: Planning & Design from 2003 to 2008 in the field of Architecture in Korea. In this study, six different methods of crediting co-authors are selected for comparative analyses. These methods are first-author counting (m1), straight full counting (m2), and fractional counting (m3), proportional counting with a total score of 1 (m4), proportional counting with a total score between 1 and 2 (m5), and first-author-weighted fractional counting (m6). As shown in the data analysis, m1 and m2 are found as extreme opposites, since m1 counts only first authors and m2 assigns all co-authors equally with a credit score of 1. With correlation and multidimensional scaling analyses, among five counting methods (from m2 to m6), a group of counting methods including m3, m4, and m5 are found to be relatively similar. When the knowledge structure is visualized with pathfinder network, the knowledge structure networks from different counting methods are differently presented due to the connections of individual links. In addition, the internal validity shows that first-author-weighted fractional counting (m6) might be considered a better method to author clustering. Findings demonstrate that different co-author counting methods influence the network results of knowledge structure and a better counting method is revealed for author clustering.

keywords
저자동시인용분석, 복수저자, 공저자, 지적구조, 저자 기여도 산정방식, 패스파인더 네트워크, 다차원척도법, author co-citation analysis, multiple authorship, co-authorship, intellectual structure, authorship counting, pathfinder network, multidimensional scaling

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